NCP5623B
trigger another gradual dimming when current gradual
dimming is running. If IEND is set to be lower than start
current level for upward gradual dimming, after gradual
dimming is triggered, LED current will rise from current
level to maximum, drop to zero and start from zero to IEND
then. It’s similar if IEND is higher than start current level for
downward gradual dimming.
The dimming is built with 30 steps and the time delay is
encoded into the second byte of the I 2 C transaction: see
Table 1.
When the gradual dimming is deactivated (B7 = B6 = 0,
B5 = 1), the output current is straightforwardly set up to the
level defined by the contain of the related register upon
acknowledge of the output current byte.
Table 2. BASIC PROGRAMMING SEQUENCES
The gradual dimming sequence must be completed before
a new output current data byte is send to the NCP5623B . At
this point, the brightness sequence takes place when the new
data byte is acknowledged by the internal I 2 C decoder. Since
the six registers are loaded on independent byte flow
associated to the I 2 C address, any parameter of the
NCP5623B chip can be updated ahead of the next function
as depicted in Table 2.
I 2 C Address
$70
$70
$70
$70
$70
$70
$70
$70
COMMAND Bits[7:0]
000X XXXX
0010 0000
0011 1111
0100 0000
0101 1111
0110 0000
0111 1111
1000 0000
1001 1111
1010 0000
1011 1111
1100 0000
1101 1111
1110 0000
1111 1111
Operation
System Shut Down
Set Up the ILED current
Set Up the PWM1
Set Up the PWM2
Set Up the PWM3
Set Up the IEND Upward
Set Up the IEND Downward
Set Up the Gradual Dimming time
and run the sequence
Note
Bits[4:0] are irrelevant
ILED register
Bits[4:0] contain the IMAX value as defined by the
Iref value
PWM1
Bits[4:0] contain the PWM value
PWM2
Bits[4:0] contain the PWM value
PWM3
Bits[4:0] contain the PWM value
UPWARD
Bits[4:0] contain the IEND value
DWNWRD
Bits[4:0] contain the IEND value
GRAD
Bits[4:0] contain the TIME value
The number of step for a given sequence, depends upon
the start and end output current range: since the IPEAK
value is encoded in the Bits[4:0] binary scale, a maximum
of 31 steps is achievable during a gradual dimming
operation.
The number of steps will be automatically recalculated by
the chip according to the equation:
Nstep = | existing step position ? new step position |
As an example, assuming the previously programmed
step was 5 and the new one is 15, then we will have 10 steps
to run between the actual location to the end value. If the
timing was set at 16 ms, the total gradual dimming sequence
will be 160 ms.
To select the direction of the gradual dimming (either
Upward or Downward), one shall send the appropriate
register before to activate the sequence as depicted below:
1010 1111 3 1110 0011 3 select an UPWARD sequence
with 24 ms/step, the end IPEAK current being (IREF *
2400) / (31 ? 16) mA.
1100 0001 3 1110 0100 3 select the DOWNWARD
sequence with 32 ms/step, the end IPEAK current being
(IREF * 2400) / (31 ? 1) mA.
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